{"id":2201,"date":"2011-02-08T16:10:02","date_gmt":"2011-02-08T14:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/?p=2201"},"modified":"2011-03-30T18:26:07","modified_gmt":"2011-03-30T16:26:07","slug":"palenque-jaguarul-soare-si-pakal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/2011\/02\/08\/palenque-jaguarul-soare-si-pakal\/","title":{"rendered":"Palenque, jaguarul-soare si Pakal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uluitoare, impresionante, spectaculoase sunt toate siturile <strong>Maya<\/strong> pe care le-am vazut in <strong>Mexic<\/strong>. Si, cu toate elementele comune, nu sunt doua la fel.<\/p>\n<p>Situl din <strong>Palenque<\/strong> ne-a placut un pic mai mult decat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/2011\/01\/05\/teotihuacan-ciudad-de-mexico\/\"><strong>Teotihuacan<\/strong> <\/a>(desi acesta din urma e mai impresionant ca suprafata) poate si pentru ca nu se afla pe un teren plat ci in <strong>Sierra de San Juan<\/strong>, la limita de nord a dealurilor impadurite din zona <strong>Chiapas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Numele maya al orasul antic este <strong>Lakam Ha<\/strong> , care inseamna <strong>Marile Ape<\/strong>, datorita izvoarelor si cascadelor din zona.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-mayan-site-fall.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2212\" title=\"Palenque mayan site fall\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-mayan-site-fall-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"272\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Una dintre teoriile legate de numele actual al orasului antic si al celui modern, <strong>Palenque,<\/strong> este\u00a0ca originea sa vine\u00a0de la cuvintele maya <strong>bahlam kin<\/strong> (jaguarul-soare), adica locul unde soarele se lasa in imparatia\u00a0de dincolo,\u00a0a jaguarului.<\/p>\n<p>Chiar daca asezarea pare sa dateze de prin anul <strong>100 i.H<\/strong>, inceputurile sale ca oras sunt plasate undeva in <strong>sec. 4<\/strong> sub conducerea regelui <strong>Bahlum Kuk<\/strong> (<strong>Quetzal Jaguar<\/strong>). Reprezentarea regelui din\u00a0<strong>Templul Crucii Foliate<\/strong>\u00a0este o pasare\u00a0quetzal (<em>k&#8217;uk&#8217;<\/em> in Mayasa) cu urechi de jaguar\u00a0(<em>b&#8217;ahlam<\/em> in mayasa).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bahlam-Kuk-glyph.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2215\" title=\"Bahlam Kuk glyph\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bahlam-Kuk-glyph.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"155\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(desen\u00a0de Merle Green Robertson)<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>Orasul a\u00a0fost condus de aproape <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/29082877\/Palenque-Rulers\">20 de regi<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chapala.com\/chapala\/magnifecentmexico\/pacal\/pakal.html\">K&#8217;inisch Janaab Pakal<\/a>,<\/strong> zis si <strong>Pakal cel Mare<\/strong>, fiind nu numai cel mai important dintre ei dar si cel mai faimos <strong>conducator <\/strong>din intreaga istorie mayasa.<\/div>\n<p>In timpul domniei de 68 de ani, Pakal a dezvoltat mult orasul &#8211; <strong>Templul Uitat<\/strong>, <strong>Templul Curtii, Templul XVIII si VIIIa<\/strong>, galerii subterane si parte din cladirile <strong>Palatului<\/strong> au fost construite in timpul domniei sale.<\/p>\n<p>Situl, fiind in zona deluroasa acoperita de vegetatie nu este vizibil de la distanta. Il descoperi incet, incet dupa ce urci un pic prin padure,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-getting-closer-cmp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2218\" title=\"Palenque - getting closer cmp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-getting-closer-cmp-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-getting-closer-cmp-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-getting-closer-cmp.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>si apoi se deschide intr-o piata larga de unde incep treptele <strong>Palatului<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-entrance-to-the-Palace-cmp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2219\" title=\"Palenque entrance to the Palace cmp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-entrance-to-the-Palace-cmp-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-entrance-to-the-Palace-cmp-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-entrance-to-the-Palace-cmp.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abia dupa ce urci treptele si ajungi in incinta <strong>palatului<\/strong>, incepi sa intrezaresti celelalte cladiri si\u00a0situl incepe sa se dezvaluie in intraga sa maretie.<\/p>\n<p>Am gasit o harta intr-una din brosurile pe care le-am luat de acolo, ca sa vedeti cam cat de mare e orasul si cate constructii are.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-site-map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2223\" title=\"Palenque site map\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-site-map-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-site-map-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-site-map.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Desigur lumina e a blitului meu &#8211; sa nu va imaginati cine stie ce&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Iata cum arata <strong>Palatul<\/strong> vazut de pe <strong>Templul Crucii.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Palace.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Palenque Palace\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Palace-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Si o imagine mai larga care include in partea stanga <strong>Templul Inscriptiilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Palace-from-the-Cross-Temple.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Palenque Palace from the Cross Temple\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Palace-from-the-Cross-Temple-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Si iata si <strong>Templul Soarelui<\/strong> in partea stanga, dedicat zeului <strong>Jaguar<\/strong> <strong>Soare <\/strong>al lumii de dincolo (frumoasa dualitate!).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temple-of-the-Sun-from-The-Cross-Temple.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2231\" title=\"Temple of the Sun from The Cross Temple\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temple-of-the-Sun-from-The-Cross-Temple-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temple-of-the-Sun-from-The-Cross-Temple-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temple-of-the-Sun-from-The-Cross-Temple.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Templul Soarelui<\/strong> este considerat una dintre cele mai bine pastrate cladiri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Sun-Temple-cmp.jpg\"><\/a>si dantelaria partii superioare este uimitoare.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Sun-Temple-cmp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Palenque Sun Temple cmp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Sun-Temple-cmp-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Acelasi gen de dantelarie o regasiti si pe Templul Crucii.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Temple-of-the-Cross-front.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2236\" title=\"Palenque Temple of the Cross front\" src=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Temple-of-the-Cross-front-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Temple-of-the-Cross-front-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Palenque-Temple-of-the-Cross-front.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La situl din Palenque veti gasi unele dintre cele mai frumoase obiecte de artizanat maya, inclusiv masti\u00a0ale lui <strong>Pakal<\/strong>, facute dupa <a href=\"http:\/\/www.markhorrell.com\/travel\/mexico\/city\/pacal.html\"><strong>masca de jad<\/strong> <\/a>gasita in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.delange.org\/PalenqueTomb\/PalenqueTomb.htm\"><strong>mormantul regelui<\/strong> <strong>Pakal<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dar despre asta am mai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/2011\/01\/07\/mexic-obiecte-de-artizanat\/\">vorbit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dureaza practic o zi sa vizitezi situl maya, asta fiind unul dintre motivele pentru care am ramas la <strong>Palenque<\/strong> 2 nopti. Despre orasul nou, hotel si mancare va voi spune date viitoare.<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluitoare, impresionante, spectaculoase sunt toate siturile Maya pe care le-am vazut in Mexic. Si, cu toate elementele comune, nu sunt doua la fel. Situl din Palenque ne-a placut un pic mai mult decat Teotihuacan (desi acesta din urma e mai impresionant ca suprafata) poate si pentru ca nu se afla pe un teren plat ci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10,9,6],"tags":[560,561,556,555,557,559,558],"class_list":["post-2201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-altele","category-atractii-turistice","category-insemnari-din-calatorii","category-prin-lume","tag-pakal-cel-mai-mare-rege-al-mayasilor","tag-palenque-constrcutiile-si-regii-sai","tag-palenque-orasul-marilor-ape","tag-situl-mayas-de-la-palenque","tag-templul-crucii-din-palenque","tag-templul-soarelui-din-palenque","tag-templul-zeului-jaguar-soare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2253,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions\/2253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.funtur.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}